In mid-2007 limited freight-train service was resumed across the zone. It serves as a sanctuary for hundreds of bird species, among them the endangered white-naped and red-crowned cranes, and is home to dozens of fish species and Asiatic black bears, lynxes, and other mammals. The zone contains many ecosystems including forests, estuaries, and wetlands frequented by migratory birds. Once farmland and subsequently a devastated battleground, the DMZ has lain almost untouched since the end of hostilities and has reverted to nature to a large extent, making it one of the most pristine undeveloped areas in Asia. Over the years there have been occasional incidents and minor skirmishes but no significant conflicts. The areas north and south of the DMZ are heavily fortified, and both sides maintain large contingents of troops there. It was the site of peace discussions during the Korean War and has since been the location of various conferences over issues related to North and South Korea, their allies, and the United Nations. Located within the DMZ is the “truce village” of P’anmunjom, about 5 miles (8 km) east of Kaesong, N.Kor. It runs for about 150 miles (240 km) across the peninsula, from the mouth of the Han River on the west coast to a little south of the North Korean town of Kosong on the east coast. The demilitarized zone (DMZ) incorporates territory on both sides of the cease-fire line as it existed at the end of the Korean War (1950–53) and was created by pulling back the respective forces 1.2 miles (2 km) along each side of the line. Located within the territory is the “truce village” of P’anmunjom, but most of the rest of the land has reverted to nature, making it one of the most pristine undeveloped areas in Asia. The areas north and south of the demarcation are heavily fortified, though skirmishes between the two sides are rare. Roughly following the 38th parallel, the 150-mile-long DMZ incorporates territory on both sides of the cease-fire line as it existed at the end of the Korean War (1950–53). Thus, the operation to advance to the North began on October 9.The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a region on the Korean peninsula that demarcates North Korea from South Korea. On October 2, it was notified to the entire units under the UN banner.Īs North Korean forces did not respond to the statements that asked the North to surrender, General MacArthur carried out the plan. Therefore, South Korean forces came to break through the 38th parallel on October 1, General MacArthur submitted the plan to advance north, and on September 29, the US President Harry S. In a bid to prevent any confusion in the commanding system, the Korean side explained on the necessity of capturing the hills north of the 38th parallel for military tactics and finally received an agreement from the US side. President Lee, then, announced that South Korean forces would never stop advancing regardless of the UNC's decision. 10 million Koreans separated from their families by the 38th parallel dividing line. There was no official response from the US, but the United Nations Command gave an order for every unit to stop advancing. KOREA: RED CROSS OFFICIALS CROSS 38TH PARALLEL INTO NORTH KOREA FOR. In the statement, he expressed his belief that we should realize unification by exterminating the invaders and Koreans had the right to do so. Truman saying that the ultimate goal of this war should be unification. South Korean President Lee Seung-man earlier sent a statement to the US President Harry S. Then, whether or not they would break through the 38th parallel emerged as a matter of keen interest. With the Incheon Landing Operation, recapture of Seoul and the offensive at the Nakdong River defense line, the UN and South Korean forces exterminated North Korean forces south of the 38th parallel.
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